Why Do Americans Stink At Math - 1917 Words

Americans teach math totally different then Asia, in United States math divide to 4 different class algebra12 , geometry ,trigonometry and calculus ,students will choice the one they think is fits ,there is different way in Asia, in Asia Ministry of Education will map out the system ,and every year they will change different book ,inside the book not just algebra12,geometry and trigonometry and calculus is everything mix together ,students can not choice, every year is more difficult and precise. For some reason Americans always thinks Asia math is better then they, is because Asia teach different way not just one things teach one year they have a lot of different math ,is good so you will try to think different in every time not just sit inside the class use same equation again and again for one year, change or no the answer is already come out. Why do Americans stink at math? Takahashi, who is 58, became one of his country’s leading math teachers, once attracting 1,000 observers to a public lesson. But in 1991, when he got the opportunity to take a new job in America, teaching at a school run by the Japanese Education Ministry for expats in Chicago, he did not hesitate. With his wife, a graphic designer, he left his friends, family, colleagues — everything he knew — and moved to the United States, eager to be at the center of the new math.As soon as he arrived, he started spending his days off visiting American schools. One of the first math classesShow MoreRelatedExamination of the Education System in Idiot Nation, by Michael Moore 1351 Words   |  5 PagesIn his essay, â€Å"Idiot Nation,† Michael Moore directly conveys the horrid truth behind American education when he utters the sheer words, â€Å"the knowledge (students) acquire in school is not going to serve them throughout their lif etimes. Many of them will have four to five careers in a lifetime. 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I’m really excited to do this again next year,† commented Brandie. Make-A-Wish has also seen improvements in their sales. â€Å"Last year, we broke even but didn’t make that much profit. This year, we made some profit, but we may increase the prices next year to increase our profitsRead More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 Pages as much as 1/4th of all American agricultural lands or 70-80 million acres were quickly converted to raise genetically-modified (GM) food and crops. And in the race to increase GM crop production verses organics, the former is winning. For details, see our article Who is Winning The Race Between GM Global and Organic Crop Production? 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Henry Giroux Rhetorical Analysis Essay - 1351 Words

Michaela Sheppard Dr. Carola Mattord English 1102 February 12, 2013 Rethinking Giroux’s Disney In Henry Giroux’s book, â€Å"The Mouse that Roared† he argues that Disney animated movies lead to the end of innocence in children. He focuses mainly on the images that Disney portrays towards gender roles and gender stereotyping. He primarily targets the issues that women are portrayed as being subordinate to men and are viewed as property and objects of desire instead of as human beings. Giroux is unconvincing in his argument because he writes above the level of thinking and comprehension that most children who are exposed to Disney films would posses; by focusing on specific scenes, while ignoring the overall morals throughout the rest of†¦show more content†¦Giroux argues that in Beauty and the Beast, Belle teaches young women that they are responsible for controlling a man’s anger and violence, and that any woman can change an abusive man into a Prince. However many children are going to be focused on the dancing, singing furniture rather than analyzing the message Giroux interprets; that Belle is just a prop used to solve the beast’s dilemma. The age of children that will be most influenced by Disney films, are at a level of thinking where they have not begun to recognize and understand the images that Giroux describes are embedded in the Disney films. Giroux supports his claims by dissecting various scenes from Disney animations to better describe his insinuations on what Disney films teach children. However Giroux tends to over analyze and take certain criteria out of context, and disregards other parts of the movies that would cause some of his analysis to be incorrect. For example he states that â€Å"in Aladdin the issues of agency and power center primarily on the young street tramp Aladdin. Jasmine, the princess he falls in love with, appears as an object of his desire as well as a social stepping-stone.† In the movie however, Aladdin is not in search of power and does n ot view Jasmine as a social-stepping stone, instead he wishes to be a prince in order to be allowed to marryShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization

Critically Discuss the Contribution of the Work of Frederick W. Taylor Free Essays

string(42) " of the organisation for which they work\." Grey offers a number of opinions on management thought in his book â€Å"A Very Short Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book about Studying Organisations† (2009). He outlines his opinions through a number of themes within the book such as looking at bureaucracy and scientific management together, his views on human relations theory (HRT) and its links with people management, the theme of organization culture and post-bureaucracy and how it is effecting change management. The final theme I will discuss in my essay is fast capitalism and how it is ending management. We will write a custom essay sample on Critically Discuss the Contribution of the Work of Frederick W. Taylor or any similar topic only for you Order Now While looking at the themes I will also be evaluating Grey’s arguments within them and try to relate them where applicable to Wren and Bedeian’s book â€Å"The Evolution of Management Thought† (2009). Grey views on bureaucracy are that he sees it as a highly efficient way of management in this book bureaucracy is not seen as red tape but a management type as put forward by Weber whereby rules and regulation are used to become as efficient as possible. Relevant materials: Scientific Management Theory in Nursing Grey tells us how Weber saw an emergence of an ideal called â€Å"rational legal authority† (Grey, 2009). Grey tells us how rationality links with bureaucracy using a number of examples such as formal or instrumental rationality the idea of this is to adopt a means to meet and end using the most efficient way possible. Grey uses an excellent example to illustrate this being the Nazi Holocaust it is as Grey (2009) says the extreme application of bureaucratic logic. It operated under a set of rules which were applied impersonally. This allowed it to be unbelievably efficient. Grey’s ideas on bureaucracy are linked to the ideas explored in Wren and Bedeian’s â€Å"The Evolution of Management Thought† (2009) both books emphasise how Weber did not mean red tape when he said bureaucracy, they also share similar views of the disadvantages of bureaucracy such as how workers will work to the rules and therefore know exactly what they must do to stay in the job or to achieve something Grey’s view on scientific management as put forward by Taylor is that his ideas still define management today. The real leap for scientific management as explained by Grey (2009) was the use of it by Henry Ford the man who made Ford cars. He employed scientific management within his factory to increase efficiency and it did so hugely. Grey also recognises the problems caused by Taylor’s ideas. Such as the many strikes by workers as it left the workers with less power and the managers with all the power, one of the main problems with it as explained by Grey (2009) is it eroded working onditions, reduced autonomy and threatened unemployment. I feel that Grey’s view here focuses too much on the problems caused by scientific management he does give a few advantages of it but he doesn’t emphasise enough how scientific management really revolutionised the way in which factories and companies operated such as how using Taylor’s ideas on scientific management thought companies such as General Motors and Du Pont have become two of the biggest corporations in the world thank s to it. Wren and Bedeian share similar views to Grey on scientific management however I feel they show more admiration for it when they say how scientific management paved the way forward for subsequent management development (Wren and Bedeian 2009). Grey (2009) expresses his view many people see scientific management as the bad guy and human relations theory (HRT) as the good guy. I agree with this and Grey uses the Hawthorne experiment example which I feel expresses this view correctly and helped me understand the inefficiency’s caused by HRT. He tells us of an experiment in a bank wiring room where workers were producing electrical components and rather than produce at maximum output which would earn them a bonus they choose to produce at a lower level. This was due to informal norms set around the workplace such as peer pressure and an unofficial gang leader. This shows us that the informal side of an organisation to some is more important than the formal side. This shows how HRT can be seen as inefficient as and not always better than scientific management. This can be linked to Wren and Bedeian’s (2009) conclusions drawn from the Hawthorne Studies, they conclude that these experiments showed us that workers were not driven only by money but also by social factors which can lead to increased and decreased productivity. People management and HRT are very similar in my opinion as HRT is the way in which we manage people. It is important for people to see a manager as someone who helps people and not just a person who exploits someone to get the best work out of them. Grey (2009) gives an example of how HRT has changed the way we view managers by using a son and father conversation. The child asks his dad what he does and he replies how he exploits people and dehumanises them by making them work as hard as possible. Under HRT thought he replies how he helps people and makes unhappy people see that he cares about them. This example by Grey is exceptional in my opinion and to me it personifies what HRT and people management is; it is type of thought whereby the manager’s aim is to care for and motivate his workers. The view of the manager is undeniably hugely important to motivating workers as if they are seen as caring and helpful it acts as an incentive to workers to work harder this view is also shared in Wren and Bedeian (2009) where they say the significance of effective supervision in maintaining employee’s productivity and job satisfaction is huge. Grey’s (2009) view on organisation culture is that its aim is to intervene and regulate being so that there is no distance between individual’s purpose and those of the organisation for which they work. You read "Critically Discuss the Contribution of the Work of Frederick W. Taylor" in category "Essay examples" I agree with what Grey is saying here organisation culture to me is simply making an organisation a place where the worker feels completely comfortable and for the worker to feel proud to work for the company. An example of this I can relate to is the bank RBS having done work experience with them I now understand how they create organisation culture. On all their leaflets, cards and employee videos they try to show their core values and company slogans to create a good organisation culture. Grey argues that managers who try to change organisation culture are completely unrealistic. I agree with what Grey says here as the example he uses shows us how it is not possible. He cites an experiment carried out by Ogbonna and Wilkinson (1988) where a supermarket told all its employees to make customer service their prime focus by smiling all the time and to make them feel valued. The study results showed they obeyed superficially because they knew they were being watched but they didn’t mean their shows of friendliness. This may seem like they are carrying out the organisation culture but actually they have failed as they don’t actually believe in it. In relation to Wren and Bedeian’s view on organisation culture differs to that of Grey they see it as more innocent and with less scepticism than Grey does. They (Wren and Bedeian 2009) believe technology, economics and political facets provide the framework for organisation culture. Wren and Bedeian don’t go into the areas that Grey goes into when discussing organisation culture such as how management tries to change organisation as I have discussed already. Grey (2009) argues that post-bureaucracy can and should be mocked. He gives examples of studies which have been carried out to show that it is a flimsy thought. He cites a study by Paul Thompson who used aggregate statistical evidence and individual cases to prove that job structures and work experience are mostly unchanged by the post-bureaucratic revolution. This study was similar to that of Delbridge (1998) who studied two factories one which had all the paraphernalia of a post-bureaucratic workplace and one which did not. He concluded that both still shared very similar forms of working. I agree with what Grey is saying here as if you walk into a workplace today such as a factory the methods of management are still evident of the bureaucracy model and yes there is some evidence of post-bureaucracy but not enough to claim it’s a new era of post-bureaucracy. On the theme of change management Grey (2009) argues that is almost always fails. He supports his claim using the example of total quality management (TQM) which is implemented for the first time in a certain industry. One organisation may adopt it and then others will see it and decide to adopt it to. Now no one has a competitive advantage and there is a conveyer effect where by the companies now want a new method and therefore change. This claim by Grey in my opinion is correct change management doesn’t work as for it to work something has to be applicable from one industry to another but change management fails at this. Grey (2009) however does admit that post-bureaucracy and change management cannot be ignored and that it is a huge part of society today as they have a huge hold over the managerial role in today’s world. Grey (2009) tells us how the post-bureaucracy and change management attract huge attention in the media today. He gives us the example of policies past by the British Government in which all are based on post-bureaucracy. Grey (2009) says how it is now assumed that for an economy to do well it must be purged of bureaucracy and open to change. I agree with what he has said here all we here about in today’s news is the need to change everything and for rules and regulations to be got rid of. However all we have to look at is the current economic climate to show us what happened when there was less bureaucracy and lots of change. People took advantage of it and we are now stuck in a recession for a number of years because of it. To show what fast capitalism is Grey (2009) uses the United Kingdom as an example and many of the companies within it such as Jaguar, PO and Body Shop what all these companies have in common is they once used to be British owned now however they are owned by international companies or consortia. This shows us how Britain has taken on the idea of fast capitalism this however can lead to problems whereby the international companies who buy these smaller firms most of the time only see the financial value of them and not what the company may offer to a community with generations of families who have worked in the same business. This can lead to employees not feeling the need to work as hard as now they are working for an international company and therefore in my opinion inefficiency will begin to take place. The argument that fast capitalism is failing and problematic is put forward by Grey (2009) using the example of the bank Northern Rock who began by simply taking in deposits from savers and lending to borrowers for house purchases. In 1997 they choose a new more risky route whereby they raised money by through short term borrowing on financial markets. They also began to give loans to those who had poor credit history and they didn’t take in their account to pay them back. This was all well and good until 2007 when poor credit risks and the inability to get short term funds caused the bank to nearly collapse with customers going to the banks to take out all their money. The bank was then nationalised in 2008. This story shows me how fast capitalism failed as those who ran Northern Rock tried to adopt a new style of management and thought within the business to keep up with fast moving capitalism and in the long run their ideas failed leaving the customers and shareholders to suffer greatly. Grey (2009) puts forward the argument that management is ending. He explores this idea using a number of examples. The example which explores it best is the one about the study he carried out with a number of colleagues on a set of managers. They interviewed them and none of them described themselves as managers. When ask why they didn’t they all said it was an overused word which didn’t denote any real seniority in today’s workforce and secondly they felt the word had a meaning of someone who was inflexible and bureaucratic. This was not to say the end of management just it has become a somewhat meaningless word. The final thought Grey (2009) has on this is that managers might be coming to an end but management itself is not and it is constantly evolving and I whole heartedly agree with this point that it is simply changing constantly. Overall I feel that the themes in Grey’s book â€Å"A Very Short Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book about Studying Organisations† (2009) which range from looking at bureaucracy and scientific management together to his views on human relations theory (HRT) and its links with people management and the theme of organization culture and post-bureaucracy and how it is effecting change management. To the final one which I have explored; fast capitalism and end management have provided me with an insight into Grey’s thoughts on management and the arguments he has put forward about it. I also feeling my reading of this book has allowed me to relate it where applicable to Wren and Bedeian’s â€Å"The Evolution of Management Thought† (2009) and allowed me to compare some of the older views on management within this book to the more modern ones explored by Grey. However I do believe that Grey’s book is far more concise than Wren and Bedeian’s which I feel is too long winded and less interesting than Grey’s. Bibliography: Grey, C. (2009). A Very Short, Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book about Studying Organizations. London, Sage. Delbridge, R. (1998) â€Å"Life on the Line in Contemporary Manufacturing† Oxford: Oxford University Press, Ogbonna, E. and Wilkinson, B. (1988) â€Å"Corporate Strategy and Corporate Culture: The View from the Checkout† Personnel Review, Vol. 19 Iss: 4, pp. 9 – 15 Wren, Daniel A . Bedeian Arthur G. December 2008,  ©2009. â€Å"The Evolution of Management Thought. 6th Edition†. USA: John Wiley Sons Inc. How to cite Critically Discuss the Contribution of the Work of Frederick W. Taylor, Essay examples

Tourism Development in Spain

Question: Write an essay on Tourism Development in Spain With perspective of exploring Mediterranean coastal regions? Answer: Introduction The best time that can be, spent for the purpose of an exotic holiday could be the idea of a coastal visit. Spain is one such destination in the world that would help in getting a cheap package with some amazing scenic beauty. The present study deals with the country Spain along with the exploration on the ground of Mediterranean coast. The study moves to deal with the tourism industry along with the analysis of the condition of the Spain. The improvement that has been successfully, implemented by the country to enhance the experience of the tourist in the Mediterranean coast (Rutty and Scott, 2010). Background of the study WWF that is the World Wide Fund makes Spain and the Mediterranean coast to be one of the important areas having all the beautiful regions of biodiversity in the world. All round the world tourism is one of the best industries that help in gaining the largest revenue that helps the countries (Bulleri and Chapman, 2010). Spain is one of the countries that are trying to retain the ecological balance. Though there are feud with the international borders and the international boundaries still Spain owe a chance to get one of the best experience for tourism and holidaying. This is retained by the country with the exploration of the international water such as the Mediterranean coast. It is due to the international trouble the in the 1960s and the 1970s there have been certain issue with the Mediterranean cost. This has been, made better in the later years that are from 2007 that has helped Spain to come of the economic crunch of the country. Apart from this, Scott and Lemieux (2010) opine there have been special initiatives that have been taken by the government in making the long stretches that is Barcelona and Algericas. The traditional look of the country and the coast was, changed to attract the tourist and help people around the world explore the beauty of the country. This development has been better and intense in the areas of Reus, Girona, Valencia, Malaga, Alicante and more (Moreno, 2010). However, Michalena and Tripanagnostopoulos (2010) mentions there are certain areas that still hold the traditional look of the country and the retention of the traditional culture. These areas make the tourist explore the ancestral beauty of the country. This is to give the taste that help in the exploration of the taste that is original to the country. The hills and the Mediterranean coast make the combination that gives the urge to tourist to attract the customers. The privately owned villas on the coast are the best idea that helps in getting the idyllic spot that can be, explored with boats. Apart from this, the castle of the country gives the unique satisfaction with the coastal scenery that could be viewed from the castle (Moreno, 2010). Aims of the research The research aims at understanding the methods that are applied in the tourism of Spain. This also makes analysis of the exploration of the tourism in Spain with respect to the Mediterranean coasts of the country. Objectives of the research To understand the current condition of tourism in sprain To know about tourism and the interest of tourist in the Mediterranean sea To find out the interest and the advantages that are found in the packages of the tourism industry To find out the perception of the tourist and the analysis of present initiative of the tourism programs Literature review Tourism in Spain is the contributor to about 6.4% of the national GDP. In the year 2007, this country has been the second most visited place round the world. This has been one of the best global places to attract tourists internationally. Dickinson et al. (2011) put forward the packages and the national interest of the government to improve the condition of the people has been one of the best experiences. As per UNWTO Spain have been, placed with tourism income reaching nearly $ 53 billion in the year 2010. This is only next to US receiving an amount of $ 93.9 million. Spain is the country that ranks in the list of 141 countries that are, enlisted in the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index that was, published in the year 2015 by the World Economic Forum (Ladkin, 2011). In case of Spain, the Mediterranean the agricultural economy along with the prospect of fishing and other biodiversity method has been effective. Sedgley et al. (2011) indicated this is to ensure the fact that along with the, posh development of the areas there is development in the staying methods. The hotels and the restaurants of the local areas give the experience that is original to the country. The invasion of the tourist helps in administering the culture of the country along with the retention of the international customers. The Mediterranean coastal regions are very much open and likely to have contact of tourist of different culture. This region attracts native sailors who bring news from different countries and tourists from worldwide. The Mediterranean coast offers a broad range of opportunities for travellers depending on types of holiday they want (Ciccarelli, 2015). The cheap deal package of the trip based on modern resort makes the coast to be graced from north to south. Torremolinos is a resort near Marbella which has attracted a wave of tourists to visit the coastal region of Spain. There other great resorts like Benidorm or LIoret de Mar that attract a huge number of tourists from northern Europe who want to spend one or two weeks in beach of the sea (Martnez-Ibarra, 2014). Through a massive development of Barcelona and Algeciras the traditional Mediterranean coastline has been changed to a modern city which is now accompanied by all the leisure facilities like aqua parks, cinemas, golf- cours es. Intensive development has been made to make the coastline flat where the hills have come down towards the sea (Xiang and Yayun, 2015). Perhaps there will be only one village in the whole Mediterranean coast that has not faced a change by influx of travelers. Spain is considered to be as most important place of tourist destination in all over the world. The major economic activity of Spain is tourism (Prytherch and Boira Maiques, 2015). It makes 10.5% of GDP and makes 12% of employees of the total workforce. Mediterranean region fulfils the amenities demanded by the tourist which make their visit more attractive. The region also fulfils the activities like water sports, nightclub needed to enjoy the leisure time (Wildish, 2014). The most important part that Spain has with respect to the Mediterranean Sea is the following: The Costa Brava, Costa del Maresme, the Costa Daurada are very popular spots in the country along with the resorts like Salou that is part of Barcelona. The Costa Blanca is another popular spot that is visited by the international tourist that helps in generating the revenue. The Costa Calida is part of a lagoon called Mar Menor, which is another beauty that is shared by the Mediterranean Sea. The two archipelagoes of Spain namely the Belearic islands and the Canary Islands are part of the Mediterranean Sea. In a study by UNESCO, thirteen cities of Spain have been, declared part of the World Heritage Cities. Spain is one of the cultural hubs along with the declaration of the place to be one of the finest areas having fashion. This is a country having one of the best retention of styles and fashion that, attract tourists round the world. The designers opt for this place to contribute to international fashion (Ashworth and Page, 2011). In the recent areas, the growth of the tourism with the cultural and the fashion sphere has been one of the key determinants that have helped the country to make its renowned place round the world. The coastal areas of the place give the feeling of an exotic holidaying with many of the adventure sports and witnessing the shore beauty of the place. The projected growth of the sea has been with respect to the attraction of the tourist but also maintaining the ecological balance. Vanhove (2011) refers there have been massive killing in the marine life along wit h the depletion of the natural resources. This has been one of the key issue and concern that has been looked after by the countries that share the international waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Spain has also taken the initiative to make the tourism a better experience in order to deal with the natural ecological concern. This has made the necessary enhancement in the tourism sector along with the improvement in the natural habitat (Stergiou and Airey, 2011). Methodological process Type of investigation There are types of research investigation that is mostly, found in methodological process, which includes positivism, realism and interpretivism. In the present case, the method that is used is positivism. This makes the study more comprehensive along with the statistical analysis (Papatheodorou et al. 2010). This makes the study scientific. There is presence of hypothesis that makes the study scientific and precise. The researcher in the present case is aware of the fact that is used in the present case to deal to with the in depth analysis. This helps in structuring the research and the process in the most perfect manner that helps in reaching the findings successfully. The other process that is realism and interpretivism is not taken used in the present study as this makes the study vague in certain aspects. Mason (2010) indicates these processes are at times tome consuming that might change the scenario in the present case of study. Positivism maintains a well-defined structure t hat is effective in continuing the research within the rules and regulation of the research. Research approaches The research approach that is, used in the present case is deductive method. Out of the two research approaches that are inductive and deductive, deductive has been, selected in the present study. In the deductive method the ideas that is persisting is used along with the research findings to deduce to the conclusion (Garay and Cnoves, 2011). This makes the study strong, along with the present research finding other findings carried on similar ground is used in order to carry out the research successfully. In the deductive method, the process that is used includes the understanding of the concepts or theories. This theory or perceptions lead to the formation of the hypothesis. This hypothesis helps in gathering the required amount of information through observation. The researcher can get the required information from the studies or the analysis found in the previous research. The knowledge derived from the previous research helps in making the interpretation in the present condition of tourism in Spain. In case of the inductive approach, the theories or the ideas are tested. In the present, study the retesting of the perception in the tourism industry helps in delivering the best without the formation of new ideas or theories (Garca-Ruiz et al. 2011). In the tourism industry, the determinants remain to be service, attraction, successful implementation of the strategies that is analyzed clearly in the deductive approach. Both the reasoning the might be general or specific can be analyzed in the present research through the implementation of deductive approach. There is an expected pattern that has been used in the present case to know about the persisting perception in the tourism industry. Figure 1: Process of Deductive Approach (Source: Ashworth and Page, 2011, p. 13) Research design In the present study out of the three-research design, that is exploratory, explanatory and descriptive research, the researcher chose descriptive. In the present topic, the research that is used includes the use of the description that helps in analyzing both the positive and negative aspect of the study (Smith et al. 2011). The broader perspective is, understood by the research with the implication of the information. The researcher gets the required amount of information by developing individual ideas that help in the final analysis of the research. This also includes the use of the information along with the practical process, which is implemented by the researcher in effectively. In the present study descriptive research have been used correctly in order to know about the perception of the respondents. The description in based on the research, the respondents and through any of the method like case study, observation or survey. In the present case, as Tung and Ritchie (2011) opine the research the method used is survey. This makes the study cohesive as the response of the participants helps in the description of the views generated through research. The usual phenomena and the perception of the respondents are described in the present case to know about the persisting characteristics. These respondents have the usual drive that is, discussed in the present research to know about the feelings that they have regarding tourism in Spain (Brent Ritchie et al. 2011). Research questions What are ways in which Spain is getting benefitted from the Mediterranean sea? What are the special initiatives that have been taken by Spain to improve the experience of tourists? Which are the ways in which the natural habitat of the Mediterranean Sea is retained? What are the ways in which Spain is implementing both traditional and modern experience in tourism industry? Research method The two major research methods have been followed in the present study that includes the use of both quantitative method and qualitative method. Quantitative research method is carried on through the tourist who visits the country, Spain. This process helps in the statistical or the empirical research method. The research process is both important for the statistical analysis. This makes the study more comprehensive and the percentage and calculation helps in identifying the most of the drive. In case of the quantitative, research the answers of the interpretation that is mostly found from the respondents helps in coming to the conclusion about their views (Denzin and Lincoln, 2011). The perception of the respondents helps in driving the basic need. In the present case, the question asked to the tourists who act the participants of the research helps in channeling the research process. The tourists have answered the question through the process of survey method. The survey includes a closed end questionnaire that helps in getting the research methods appropriate. This also helps in limiting the time that is required to answer the questions that is there in the questionnaire. However, the interpretation of the answers through the graphs, charts helps in getting the percentage that is mostly opted by the respondents. This finally helps in the analysis. In the current scenario, the tourist answer about their drive to come to Spain and explore the Mediterranean cost in the most breathtaking way. The respondents have been surveyed though the survey done through e-mail. In case of the qualitative research the methods that have been, followed by the researcher includes the use of interview. The interview is to analyze the versions or the opinion that the mangers of different tourism organization have in their mind. The interview is carried on by the semi-structured format that is decided by the researcher. This helps in understanding the emotional quotient and the answers are not specific (Silverman, 2010). Qualitative research on the mangers helps in getting their view about the different projects and the initiatives that they take to enhance their service. This also includes the use of the methods that they take to attract the tourist Spain with special intention of making Mediterranean areas better spots or visit. The answers that have been, given buy the managers have been kept as transcripts that help in delivering the answers related to the tourism in Spain. The interview has been conducted through video calling (Kazdin, 2011). Relation to the literature review In the present study, it is found that the perception that is present in the respondents of quantitative research helps in the analysis of the understanding of the services in the tourism industry. As discussed in the review of literature the country has excelled in the tourism department. This is with the perception of the respondents that it has been found about their experience. This makes the study comprehensive as with the traditional services along with the modern methods of food and lodging helps in getting the views of the respondents. They move to answer the natural habitat and the beauty that they experience in the country especially with the Mediterranean coasts. The respondents also help in understanding the areas that have attracted them and the reason Spain has been one of the popular destinations in tourism round the word. The global interpretation of the respondents is analyzed in the present condition along with visit of different cities like Barcelona and others. Th is makes the respondents help in understanding the culture and the tradition that has been part of the country. The respondents answer to the question regarding the expedience and the reason they chose the destination. In case of the managers, the major aspect that has been done by the interview id to know about the special initiatives and packages that help in attracting tourists round the world. The assessment helps in understanding the pros and cons of the packages and the way the mangers deal with the programs that makes international tourist interested in the country. This also includes the understanding of the scenic beauty of the seashore and the different festivals that attract tourist to the coastal spots. The mangers gave the interviews, which shed light on the natural beauty like the lagoon or the archipelagoes that the Mediterranean Sea have along with the understanding of the packages of the resorts. The managers help in understanding the programs that have been, decided with the governmental policies that makes the destination and the cities best according to different international organization. Sampling method There are different forms of sampling methods and sample size that can be selected in case of any research project. These can be the form of probability sampling method and non-probability sampling method. In the given research project, the researcher will the population of tourists of Spain who come to visit there. In addition to this, the researcher will also select the tourism managers of Spain. The target population of the researcher will be initially around 100 tourists and 12 managers of the different tourism organizations. However, due to lack to time, the researcher will be able to approach around 80 tourists and 8 managers. It can be also inferred that many of the respondents may not fill up the questionnaire in an accurate basis. Therefore, for the feasibility of the research, the researcher will select around 60 tourists and 5 tourism managers to complete the research effectively. Due to this reason, it is of great essence for the researcher to carry out the researcher in an effective timely manner. In the given case, the selection of the customers wills the done through the analysis and implementation of probability sampling method. Under probability sampling method, the researcher will select cluster random sampling method. This will further help the researcher to select the customers only who come to visit Spain. In case of selection of managers, the researcher will select non-probability method of sampling to select the managers of different tourism companies of Spain. Ethical implication In order to plan and conduct the research the experimenter has fulfilled several obligations to meet the standards of ethics. The research project has made in such away way that it minimizes the chances of misleading. The research has also planned to meet the ethical acceptability. The researcher has taken steps to protect the participants form unethical factors. Researchers also ensured that the dignity and welfare of the participant have maintained during the time of research. The participants of the research have been protected from harm, unnecessary risks, and physical discomfort. The special population like children and clinical population needed for this research are consulted by the expertise in this kind of population. Research has been conducted in compliance with laws and regulations. Secure policy for access of information is maintained and clearly specified. The policy is proportional to the risk and sensitivity of the information. The database of this research has been kept encrypted and separated from the sensitive data. As per The Data Protection Act, 2002 the researcher has kept his data in such a way that it cannot be accessed by unauthorized persons. The researcher has interviewed managers of many organizations to collect information about the research work. The managers of the organization are interviewed with the consent of gatekeeper. The interview was conducted in a formal manner to avoid any misunderstanding between the interviewer and the researcher. The researcher has kept in mind that the valuable time of the managers should not be wasted. The interview was conducted honestly to get right information. Reference List Rutty, M., and Scott, D. (2010). Will the Mediterranean become too hot for tourism? A reassessment.Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development,7(3), 267-281. Bulleri, F., and Chapman, M. G. (2010). The introduction of coastal infrastructure as a driver of change in marine environments.Journal of Applied Ecology,47(1), 26-35. Moreno, A. (2010). Mediterranean tourism and climate (change): A survey-based study.Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development,7(3), 253-265. Scott, D., and Lemieux, C. (2010). Weather and climate information for tourism.Procedia Environmental Sciences,1, 146-183. Michalena, E., and Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. (2010). Contribution of the solar energy in the sustainable tourism development of the Mediterranean islands.Renewable Energy,35(3), 667-673. Moreno, A. (2010). Mediterranean tourism and climate (change): A survey-based study.Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development,7(3), 253-265. Papatheodorou, A., Rossell, J., and Xiao, H. (2010). Global economic crisis and tourism: Consequences and perspectives.Journal of Travel Research,49(1), 39-45. Mason, P. (2010).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Garay, L., and Cnoves, G. (2011). Life cycles, stages and tourism history: The Catalonia (Spain) experience.Annals of Tourism Research,38(2), 651-671. Garca-Ruiz, J. M., Lpez-Moreno, J. I., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., LasantaMartnez, T., and Beguera, S. (2011). Mediterranean water resources in a global change scenario.Earth-Science Reviews,105(3), 121-139. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2010).Qualitative research. Sage. Kazdin, A. E. (2011).Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. Oxford University Press. Denzin, N. K., and Lincoln, Y. S. (2011).The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Sage. Smith, V., Devane, D., Begley, C. M., and Clarke, M. (2011). Methodology in conducting a systematic review of systematic reviews of healthcare interventions.BMC medical research methodology,11(1), 15. Tung, V. W. S., and Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences.Annals of Tourism Research,38(4), 1367-1386. Brent Ritchie, J. R., Wing Sun Tung, V., and Ritchie, R. J. (2011). Tourism experience management research: Emergence, evolution and future directions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,23(4), 419-438. Ashworth, G., and Page, S. J. (2011). Urban tourism research: Recent progress and current paradoxes.Tourism Management,32(1), 1-15. Vanhove, N. (2011).The economics of tourism destinations. Routledge. Stergiou, D., and Airey, D. (2011). Q-methodology and tourism research.Current Issues in Tourism,14(4), 311-322. Sedgley, D., Pritchard, A., and Morgan, N. (2011). Tourism and ageing: A transformative research agenda.Annals of Tourism Research,38(2), 422-436. Ladkin, A. (2011). Exploring tourism labor.Annals of Tourism Research,38(3), 1135-1155. Dickinson, J. E., Lumsdon, L. M., and Robbins, D. (2011). Slow travel: Issues for tourism and climate change.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,19(3), 281-300. Carmona, P. and Ruiz, J. (2011). Historical morphogenesis of the Turia River coastal flood plain in the Mediterranean littoral of Spain.CATENA, 86(3), pp.139-149. Ciccarelli, D. (2015). Mediterranean coastal dune vegetation: Are disturbance and stress the key selective forces that drive the psammophilous succession?.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Martnez-Ibarra, E. (2014). Climate, water and tourism: causes and effects of droughts associated with urban development and tourism in Benidorm (Spain).Int J Biometeorol, 59(5), pp.487-501. Prytherch, D. and Boira Maiques, J. (2015). Mediterranean regionalism from territory to trains: spatial politics and planning of macro-regions and transport networks in Spain.Space and Polity, 19(2), pp.110-131. Wildish, D. (2014). New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions.ZSE, 90(2), pp.133-146. Xiang, H. and Yayun, W. (2015). Trust, tourism development, and planning.Annals of Tourism Research.

Myths of the metropolis Review Essay Example

Myths of the metropolis Review Paper Essay on Myths of the metropolis Entertaining anthology. Exploding like now like to say, the brain is not the stories, but there are some very sturdy. However in the presence of a straight line-flat. The main theme the metropolis, the general mood the mystical, red thread dark gray color. Collection of diverse genre and fantasy and mystical realism, and Surrey, and treshparodiya In general, the book gives the impression pozdneosennego mood. Not that it is very pessimistic about everything out there somewhere on the horizon it is currently visible. Vampires, and other Jedi, maniacs, and just ordinary people wander in this book on the city streets, the underground city as communications ( Over the abyss of waters), parallel worlds ( Along the border of dreams) killed favorite ( Announcement) selling their life ( collection point), create a new metro station ( modest genius underground), sending of messages ( one-sided Carriers), of a scene ( We make news), storm skyscraper RAO UES Russia ( Moscow Jedi), sent to Middle-earth non-standard methods ( intoxication), but a lot of things etc. elayut. Live, in general, their inhuman or not quite human life. Some authors are limited almost exclusively description of the action and primitive philosophy, some digging deeper. And only one wrote a story in a totally positive way. We will write a custom essay sample on Myths of the metropolis Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Myths of the metropolis Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Myths of the metropolis Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Anthology, in my opinion, quite correctly matched. Not the originators fault that virtually all modern domestic authors do not see anything good in the City. The pair even tsepanula stories. Easy to read.

Water is a Drug essays

Water is a Drug essays The function of our project is a light control system. The lights can be controlled at two different frequencies or speeds, and on two different patterns. There is a simple user interface consisting of two switches and two push button switches. The user can choose to run the lights slowly or quickly by flipping a switch. The user can also choose one of two different modes in which the lights will run by flipping another switch. The system uses 4 volts of electricity and therefore can be left running for a long time with the much power consumption. For the sake of simplicity all work project uses only two different color lights but more colors can be implemented. The idea is to use a small number of chips to produce a large output. Our project uses five D flip-flops as well as four XOR gates. With two 555 timers, the flip-flops can be used as counters at two different speeds. The output of each flip-flop is connected to four LEDs that produces a running effect when turned on . Our project is for decoration purposes. When power is provided the light control system begins to work on its own. From here the use can select the speed at which he or she wants the lights to operate as well as select the pattern of choice. If at any time they user wishes to check for burnt lights he or she can press the ALL ON button and all the lights will come on. Using the switch labeled SPEED CONTROL the user can select at which rate the lights should move. Using the PATTERN switch, the user can select the pattern of choice. If at any time the user feels the lights are not running as they should he or she can reset the lights using the RESET button. Using both combinational and sequential logic, we have put together a system of lights that rely upon the output of a 5-bit counter, as well as two 555 timers to provide a clock signal to the 5-bit counter. To provide two diffe ...

Analysis of China Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Analysis of China Airlines - Essay Example The extent of political multiplicity is not necessarily relevant for understanding the global airline industry, nor is the technological environment as this is relatively homogenous for airlines utilising similar support IT such as e-commerce, on-board entertainment, social media, and software for enterprise resource planning. 1.1 Social Factors The social factors associated with the different target customer segments in the regions serviced by the global airline industry and its competitors is critical to understanding how the business maintains competitive advantages. Each regional culture maintains differing societal views that impact dimensions of service quality, marketing and promotion, and customer relationship management. Customers in Japan maintain distinctly unique cultural values from other Asian nations, scoring high in areas of masculinity as identified by Geert Hofstede. Japanese customers with high masculinity characteristics have significantly high expectations for to p quality service and in product presentation (Hofstede Center 2012). Service failures or product quality occurring on-board will be the most predictable elements of service development with this important revenue-generating market segment. Japanese customers are also recognised as being one of the most risk averse cultures on the planet (Hofstede Center 2012), therefore once a business has managed to establish brand loyalty there is little risk of brand defection (Boone and Kurtz 2007). Customers in China, however, are very hedonistic which was established on the foundation of Confucian-era values (Farh and Cheng 2000). Hedonism involves characteristics of self-indulgence and maximisation of self-utility (Lemos 2004; Overskeid 2002), borne of a collectivist culture where saving face is one of the most top valued social characteristics to achieve group affiliation (Hofstede et al. 2010). This highly collectivist culture demands more attention to achieving excellence in service which translates into a hedonistic measure of self-expansion. Influence from Chinese consumers exert new service quality pressures on labour systems charged with service delivery, thus distinguishing Chinese consumers from that of Japanese high-resource buyers. Social factors continue to impose risks on companies operating in this industry sector, forcing transparency in operations and demanding new emphasis on competency in service delivery. There are global consequences in international markets that have reached market maturity and where airline companies must utilise culturally-sensitive promotions and advertising in order to gain market attention that stresses places more emphasis on culturally-based market research to gain market prominence. 1.2 Economic Factors The fiscal situation in China is relevant for analysis since many airlines in this industry service customers from or to this destination. In 2012, China’s fiscal leadership injected 57.92 billion USD into a strugglin g economy to stabilise interest rates and influence new corporate borrowing (Safe Trading 2013). This has opened new avenues for foreign direct investment and has served to create more favourable exchange rates between Taiwanese currency values and

Liberation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Liberation - Essay Example The Declaration of Independence has also played an important part in the history of the United States. The language that Jefferson used and the ideas that he espoused influenced numerous presidents and political leaders to this day. Abraham Lincoln considered the Declaration of Independence to be the very foundation of his political philosophy. It was the Declaration of Independence that explained the significance of liberation for the colonists in the United States. There are a number of facts presented in the Declaration of Independence that prove why this liberation was ultimately necessary for the colonies (Kelly). The tone of the Declaration of Independence suggests that it was intended to be a persuasive document to be read by many different audiences. The tone is indirect, i.e., the primary purpose of the piece is not fully disclosed until the end of the argumentation. In persuasive essays, the author uses facts and evidence to bolster his argument and to prove to the reader t he truthfulness of his point of view. These facts and evidences also create the context of the main theme of the argument. They may also influence the reader to accept the core message of the essay. Thomas Jefferson followed this pattern by allowing the opening and body to lead up to the main idea of the Declaration of Independence, which he left for the end. He drafted it so that it would persuade his readers that the liberation of the colonies was a significant betterment for the people, politically, financially, and socially.He begins by describing the reasons why the colopnies wanted to separate from the rule of England and its monarchs. He opens with a very wide scope that involves the rules of nature as justification for the colonies' independence and he contrasts this idea with the rules of man that England uses to impose its will on the colonies. Jefferson states that God created all men as equals and gave them the ability to think and decide their destinies for themselves. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness†. This sentence alone places the Declaration of Independence among the best-known sentences in the English language. Tn addition to the poetry of the prose, the ambit of its argument is so braod and powerful that it merits such consideration. Jefferson proceeded to back this statement of principle with factual evidence to further build his arguments for colonial independence. The facts provided were presented in such a manner that they were intended to be effective tools in persuading Jefferson's audience. For example, Jefferson initially admits that changing a long established government should not be done for causes that are not material, but if the government does not change its behavior and uses its power against the will of the people, and does this repeatedly, then it becomes the right and duty of the people being governed to remove the government and obtain new protectors to ensure the security of their future (Selzer). This evidential appeal helped support the Declaration of Independence's status in history. After making this initial declaration of intent, and setting forth the basic points of his main argument, Jefferson

Plummer Vinson Syndrome Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plummer Vinson Syndrome - Article Example This research tells that Plummer Vinson Syndrome is considered to be a risk factor for cancer formation. It is a progressive condition and if not intervened in time, it may lead to malignancy pertaining to upper gastrointestinal tract. Plummer Vinson Syndrome or PVS, also known as Paterson Brown-Kelly Syndrome, is a rare disease condition characterized by the classical trio of symptoms such as dysphagia i.e. difficulty in swallowing, iron deficiency anemia and esophageal web. It is also called as â€Å"sideropenic dysphagia†. PVS was more prevalent in initial decades of 20th century. Now, worldwide the incidences of this syndrome have been reduced drastically due to improved socio-economic and dietary conditions but in developing countries, the cases have still been reported. Distinct causative pathology of Plummer Vinson Syndrome is not yet confirmed. Some conditions are considered to be the possible predisposing factors. They are listed as malnutrition, iron deficiency anemi a, genetics and auto-immune diseases. PVS is predominantly seen in adults of middle age group but incidences are enormously higher in females. Incidence rate is 10 times higher in females living in under developed communities. â€Å"Plummer Vinson Syndrome† – this name was coined after series of cases reported by the two physicians of Mayo clinic. Plummer was the first person in 1912 to come across few patients having similar set of complaints such as dysphagia, prolonged anemia and narrowing of the esophagus. He could not confirm this clinical picture and thought them hysterical. Later on in 1919, Vinson published similar cases of â€Å"esophageal angulations† and available clinical data was confirmed.

Friday Night Lights: Movie vs Book

Friday Night Lights: Movie vs Book High School Football. Those lights become an addiction if you live in a place like Odessa, the Friday Night fix. (Bissinger,14) Racism, controversy, and pride. Permian High School in the west Texas oil town of Odessa, Texas. Small town, deep South, USA. Author H. G. Buzz Bissingers brilliant study of the 1988 football team set in this beautiful Texas town grew into a socially motivated novel entitled Friday Night Lights. While researching small town Texas football for his novel Friday Night Lights, H. G. Bissinger took a leave from the Philadelphia Inquirer and moved his family to Odessa. His motivation was to experience firsthand the Permian Panthers and become a part of their environment. He is at heart a journalist and comes to Odessa to report on a town and a team and their failures and successes. In the end, unlike a novelist, he must report the truth as he sees it unfold before him. What he reports is not pretty- The American version of the Berlin Wall (Bissinger, 89) but at the same time, it is moving when he shows us what the future holds for many of these players after their high school football careers are over. His viewpoint shown in the novel gave the world an Eastern perspective on a deep Southern tradition -Life really wouldnt be worth livin if you didnt have a high school football team to support. (Bissinger, 20), and though this did not settle well with many of the readers from the So uth, his novel grew to become the focus of a movie some label as the best sports movie ever made. Bissinger serves as the narrator who expresses his first-hand experiences with the Permian Panthers during the 1988 football season. As an outsider new to the town and legacy of Permian football, Bissingers goal is mainly to understand the events and the emotions brought about by a painful season. Bissingers careful attention to even the organizational structure of the book shows his attention to detail and his dedication to his mission. The author begins with a preface explaining his motivation for moving to Odessa, Texas and follows with a Prologue placing the reader at the conclusion of a complicated season that ended with a devastating loss to Permians arch rival, Midland Lee. The story then uses flashback, a literary technique which takes the reader back in time and shows material that happened prior to the present event, providing the reader with insight into a characters motivation. Bissinger divided his story into four sections: Pre-Season, The Season, Push for the Playoffs, and Post Season. This highlights the fact that the young men of Odessa and their lives are shaped by football. The reader can even see a metaphorical comparison between the division of the book and the divisions of the lives of the characters in the book. The Pre-Season section, relatively small, seems to assume that life outside of football gets very little respect and perhaps plays only a small role in the development of the player. The majority of the chapters are in the section The Season, which compares to the teenage years of the football players and the shaping of their lives by their performance in the season. Bissinger ends the story predictably with the devastating loss to Carter High School; a team that the Permian players believe does not deserve to win. The chapter titles used by Bissinger exemplify the focus on racial tension, and further give the reader a true sense of the ongoing conflict. The Table of Contents is covered with conflicting statements such as, Black and White, East Versus West, Civil War and Heads or Tails. Bissinger uses the chapter titles to underline the difficulties and the hardships brought about by the ever-present hatred of racism. Bissinger names two of the chapters after student-athletes, and ironically, both are black. Both Boobie Miles and Ivory Christian are as well respected as their white counterparts on the football field. Attitudes change, however, when the players walk off the field. Boobie Miles is one of the main characters, and gets the most attention throughout the book. Football is all Boobie has in his life. He lacks the academic skills he needs to get a college education without the sport- While other students casually worked to complete the worksheet, Boobie ate some candy and left blank the entire second page (Bissenger, 136). His whole life totally changes when he twists his knee playing football. One small move signals the end of his dream and ultimately, his future. This event can be a metaphor for life. It shows the reader that individuals are not in control of their destiny. In contrast, Ivory is ruled by his nonchalant attitude toward football. Ivory loves the sport, but hates the pressure that comes along with it. Deeply religious, he considers being a preacher until he is contacted by a recruiter. After graduation, Ivory is the only player awarded a football scholarship. This character seems to reinforce the idea that, no matter how hard they try, the blacks of this community are unable to escape their designated role as football star- nothing more. Only by moving from the community and maturing is Ivory able to separate himself from the expectations of others and move forward to make the life he desires. It took almost fourteen years for the printed version to make it to Hollywood. Written and directed by Peter Berg, the screenplay was finally made into a movie. The movie tackles many of most controversial subjects- racism, failure, and hypocrisy. It seems that at every ugly truth, however, the movie backs away, and shifts the focus to an event that is easier to watch. Many strategies were used to make the books switch to a movie realistic. The first and most apparent attempt at truth was the costuming. The uniforms worn by the football team are setting appropriate, and clearly not as hi-tech as the uniforms of today. Some of the film was actually filmed in Odessa, which adds to the authenticity of the movie. The close-up action shots of players hitting one another during the game capture the determination of the players as described in the novel. In the intensity, in the pressure, in the way these kids are, it really captures the great phenomenon of Friday Night Lights. The very special, wonderful phenomenon of American football. (Bissinger) As can be expected, there are differences between the movie and novel. The language is filtered. Key words- such as racial slurs- disappear in an attempt to tone down the offensive racial tension. Key events are changed around quite a bit. In the book and based on actual events, Boobies injury in the scrimmage game led to him quitting the team, much to the disdain of the coaches. In the movie, Boobie on crutches meets the team bus to ride with his teammates to the state finals- a state-finals that really never occurred because of the big loss in the semi-finals. By portraying the characters and their actions differently, and making a hero of an undeserving player, the movie implies a unity that truly didnt exist simply for dramatic effect It is true that facts can be changed as long as the filmmakers carefully preserve those that are critical to the story. Invented moments are created in order to attract viewers. It is the distortion of attitude that becomes an issue. The book was very socially-oriented, and focused primarily on racial issues and displaced educational priorities. While the film touches on these issues, it is not the focal point of the movie. Perhaps the greatest request for the film maker is to make the movie what it pretends to be-authentic, genuine and true. His stretch from the truth loses the heart of the book. While the reader can accept modification and even dilution in some areas, the focal point cannot be minimized. In the book, Bissinger was after the truth. In the movie, Berg was focused on entertainment. Great talent and dedication to truth are required to combine authenticity with entertainment. Friday Night Lights is a feel-good movie- completely enjoyable and fun to watch- but its not re al. What are solar cells in physics? What are solar cells in physics? What are Solar Cells? Solar cells are devices that work on the principle of Photovoltaic Effect. These tiny compact devices convert solar light energy directly into electricity. In Greek, Photo-means light whereas voltaic means electrical current or electricity (light-electricity). Since, a solar cell gives out direct current (DC) electricity; it could be used for various purposes such as to power DC motors and to light bulbs. They also can be used to charge rechargeable batteries which could store electricity and could be used later in the absence of sun. Once the batteries are completely charged they could be used anywhere at any time especially in places where electricity isnt reachable or in case of emergency backup. How does it Work? Solar cells or Photovoltaic cells are made up of special materials called semi-conductors such as silicon, which are most commonly used. When light falls on the cell, a certain amount of the light is absorbed within the semi-conductor material. The energy absorbed from the light is transferred to the semiconductor which helps knocks electrons loose, allowing them to flow freely. PV cells have one or more electric field that force electrons freed by light absorption to flow in a certain direction and this flow of electrons is called current. Metal contacts are placed on the top and bottom of the PV cell, which draw current off for external use, for example to power a watch or a calculator. This current, along with the cells voltage gives power (wattage) that the solar cell can produce. As we see from the diagram there are three important layers for energy conversion in the solar cell.The first one is the top junction layer (made of N-type semi-conductors).The second layer is the core of the device which is the absorber layer (P-N junction).The last of the conversion layers is a black junction layer (made of P-type semi-conductor). As we can also see from the diagram, that there are two additional layer in the solar cell. These are the electrical contact layers. These two layers allow electric current to flow out of and into the cell. On the top of the cell, from where light enters the electrical contact layer is present in a grid pattern is usually made of a very good conductor such as a metal. The grid pattern are mostly widely spaced so as to allow light to enter the solar cell, but just enough so that the electrical contact layer wont have difficult collecting current produced by the cell. To sum up a typical solar cell which is multi-layered would consist: Cover Glass- provides outer protection ( made from clear glass layer) Anti-reflective Coating- prevents the entered light from escaping and bouncing off so that max. energy is absorbed. Front Contact- transmits electric current. N-Type Semiconductor Layer- thin layer of silicon which has been doped with phosphorous. P-Type Semiconductor Layer- thin layer of silicon which has been doped with boron. Back Contact- transmits electric current. Characteristics of a Solar Cell Usable voltage from solar cells depends on the type of semi-conductor material like in Silicon it approximates only up to 0.5 V. The terminal voltage is somewhat dependent on light, while current intensity increases with higher luminosity. For example, a 100 cm ² Silicon cell can reach up to a max. current intensity of 2 A approx. radiated by 1000 W/m ². The output of a solar cell depends on the temperature. Higher the cell temperature, lower the output which implies to lower efficiency. The level of efficiency tells us how much amount of radiated light is converted into useable electrical energy. Types of Solar Cells Monocrystalline Silicon- made up of single layer of silicon for the semi-conductor. Extremely pure and most expensive type of solar cell to produce. Polycrystalline Silicon- made by pouring liquid silicon into blocks which are later on sawed into plates. This sometimes degrades the silicon crystals making them less efficient. But, this type approach is easier and cheap to manufacture. Amorphous Thin Film Silicon- made up of layers of semi-conductors that are only a few micrometers thick.This makes it lower the material cost but also makes it less efficient than other types of silicon. Since, its so thin it is used in wide variety of flexible material like solar shingles or roof tiles All of them follow the same principle, but some are more efficient than the other while some are cheaper. Uses Application Scientific research Aerospace Industry: Civilian aircraft, satellites experimental rovers telescopes Home Appliances- Water heaters air conditioners, water distillers Solar cells are also being used for electricity storage and emergency backup, especially in far off remote places or rural areas in some parts of the world and also where its difficult for electricity to reach like in space.

Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X philosophies Essay -- civil rights

The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good people to do nothing. The Civil Rights Movement began shortly after the end of World War II. The United States took a big turn with the Supreme Court’s decision in the Brown vs. the Board of Education case. This decision sparked a revolution that forever changed America. Once this movement began, it didn’t stop, there was no turning back and Martin Luther King Jr. realized this while Malcolm X didn‘t. He preached a change that African Americans would grow but only through nonviolence. Martin Luther King’s philosophy made more sense for America in the 1960’s because it pushed America forward, it stopped killings through nonviolence and love, and it called to make everyone equal and together. Although Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X seem to have mutual respect and warmth, their philosophies were quite different from each other .Malcolm X made it clear that he believed that the African Americans and the White people should remain separate but should be considered equal to each other. He told white people â€Å"work in conjunc...

Captivity of Marine Mammals

Captivity of Marine Mammals The concern that is being presented is that of whether we should allow marine parks to stay open has been extensively debated in our community of late. It is a significant issue due to the fact that it concerns deep-seated moral and economic questions about the utilization of our native wildlife. There have been an extensive range of different arguments being pushed to the forefront about this issue. In this essay, the arguments will be considered of that for having marine parks and point to some of the problems with these views.Afterward, reasons will be put forward for the introduction of regulations which disallow these uncalled for and malicious institutions to be in existence. It has been argued that dolphin parks provide the only prospect for much of the public to see marine mammals. It is argued that most Australians live in cities and by no means get to see these animals. The claim is that marine parks give the Australians the opportunity to truly appreciate our wildlife.However, dolphins, whales and seals can be viewed in the wild at numeral places on the coast of Australia. In fact, there are a lot more places where they can be seen in the wild compared to those in which they can be seen in captivity. Furthermore, most Australians would have to endure less travel to get to these locations than they would to get to the marine parks on the Gold Coast. Also, places where wild marine mammals are located do not charge an inflated entry fee; these places are free to the public.It is debated that we need marine parks for scientific research and the knowledge which is obtained, can be useful for planning for the conservation of marine mammal species. However, park research is only useful for understanding imprisoned animals and is not constructive for education about animals in their natural habitat. The biology of dolphins and whales varies under marine park conditions. This has an effect on their diet, life spans and they are als o more prone to disease in this environment.Also, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and have their behavior modified, which means that their patterns of social behavior are changed. Therefore the research that is conducted at marine parks is commonly not dependable. It is the contention that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists, which goes on to emphasize that these tourists squander a lot of money, escalating our foreign exchange income and supplementing our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still be attracted to visit Australia whether these facilities were open or not.It is shown in numerous surveys conducted of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like SeaWorld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural habitat and not to see it imprisoned in cages and cement pools. They have the ability to see those types of things without leaving their own country. Fu rthermore; we should be more concerned with the promotion of our beautiful natural environment to tourists and not the ugly concrete marine park venues.The widespread uses of marine mammal parks are downright cruel. The situation in which dolphins and whales are kept in these parks are very small, cramped ponds, when in the wild they are used to roving elongated distances across the seas. Furthermore, the concrete walls of the pools create an interference with the animals' sonar systems of communication. In addition, holding them captive in pools is a dreadful constraint of the freedom of fellow creatures that may have very elevated levels of intelligence and sophisticated language aptitude.Also, there are many acknowledged instances of marine mammals assisting humans who are in jeopardy at sea or helping fisherman with their work. The conclusion comes to the fact that these parks should be shut down, or at the very least, no new species should be captured for marine parks in the fu ture. Our society is no longer prepared to put up with uncalled for brutality to animals for the sake of science and entertainment. If we carry on with our past crimes against these creatures we will forever be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.

Police essays

Police essays Over the years there have been many arrests made by officers of the law. Although many think very highly of law enforcement, there are some that believe that policemen are becoming pig-like in a sense that police are portrayed as fat slobs that sit around the headquarters and eat donuts all day. Many people have shaped their paradigms around these characters. Few people now believe in the protection provided by the police. There are many slang terms used to discriminate police officers. Some examples of these terms are pigs, the 5-0, and the fuzz. I believe police have some advantages to their protection as well as some disadvantages to them. Some disadvantages to having police are the taxes are raised in order for them to provide protection. In some cases as many of you have seen policemen believe themselves to be higher than the law. Some more cases have shown that police are taking a more active role in dealing with physical abuse sexual abuse. That role is the job of child protective agencies. Many skeptics believe the rookies of law enforcement are not getting the training needed. Finally, after knowing about all the police scandals I believe people should truly ask themselves if they trust the men/women watching their house/street/neighborhood. Some advantages of police officers are for one that they provide protection when it is seriously needed. Law enforcement helps to keep a witness from being killed by placing them in a safe house. Police help to put true criminals away. They achieve this by making big busts on gangs of many criminals. They help to keep the streets clean by keeping the convicts off of them. So in closing I believe that police officers have many advantages as well as disadvantages. ...

Homework 3 (read The Instructions Carefully) Example

Homework 3 (read The Instructions Carefully) Example Homework 3 (read The Instructions Carefully) – Essay Example 20 February Why Muslims Consider Prophet Muhammad a Religious and Political Role Model Islamic teachings such as the Holy Quran have been highly influential into making Muslims consider Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) as a Religious Role Model.Quran (61:6) outlines that, â€Å"And when Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), said: "O Children of Israel! I am the Messenger of Allah unto you confirming the Taurat before me, and giving glad tidings of a Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmed (Ahmed, that is, Muhammad). But when he came to them with clear proofs, they said: "This is plain magic." (Twenty Selected, 2014). The first and basic pillar of Islam is also highly fundamental in making Muslims consider Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) as the religious role model. It stipulates that, â€Å"There is not deity but God and Muhammad is the messenger of God† (â€Å"Making Democracy†, 2012). Political Professionals and the society at large agree that, one of the best char acteristics of an excellent political leader is being, religious. As indicated in the Quran verses and Islamic teachings, Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) is clearly the best Religious role model, thus, playing a huge role into influencing Muslims to further consider him as a Political model. A good political leader has to be wise and this is one of the major characteristics of Prophet Muhammad. This is as outlined in the holy Quran (2:151), â€Å"Even as We have sent unto you a messenger from among you, who reciteth unto you Our revelations and causeth you to grow, and teacheth you the Scripture and wisdom, and teacheth you that which ye knew not.† (â€Å"Quran explorer†, 2014).Works citedMaking Democracy for everyone. (2012, June 28) Council on American-Islamic relations Retrieved from cair.com/american-muslims/about-islam.html Twenty Selected Sets of Verses from The Quran. (2014, February 21). Retrieved from http://faculty.indstate.edu/melyassini/gme%20twenty%20selected% 20sets%20of%20verses%20from%20The%20Quran.pdf Quran explorer. (2014, February, 21) quranexplorer.com/quran/

Repulse travel Pharmaceuticals Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Repulse travel Pharmaceuticals - Coursework Example In order to find out the profitability of the product the Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) accumulated from the product needs to be calculated. Based on the financial data estimates the EBIT of the product is calculated. However the calculation of EBIT, the depreciation was also needed to be calculated on a straight line basis based on the formula: Depreciation= (Historical cost- Residual value)/ Life of the Asset (Gupta, & Sharma, n. d, p.376) In order to calculate the EBIT, the sales value was considered and the total amount of fixed cost and variable cost was subtracted to get the ultimate results (Correia, et al, 2007, p.3-4). Based on the calculation shown in Appendix 2 the company will reap a profit of ?185,000 annually from the launch of the new product. However the figures of sales are based on assumption. The change in market condition and the rise of competitor in the market however can cause a variability in the sales which has not been considered in the calculation of the EBIT or the operating profit of the product. After the profitability of the project is considered, a look at the total cash flow using the undiscounted method is taken into consideration. For the calculation of the cash flow, the difference of the cash inflow and the cash outflow is considered. An assumption has been made in the calculation of the cash flow as the cash inflows are taken to be constant for the five years. Total cash flow is calculated based on the formula of Total cash flow = Total of cash inflow – Cash outflow. (Ahmed & Meehan, 2011, p.599) The calculation done on Appendix 3 shows that the total cash flow of the company is ?475000 However the undiscounted method for cash flow evaluation does not provide a true picture as the future value of the money... The research analyzes the feasibility of the new product to be launched by Repulse Travel Pharmaceutical. During the analysis, the data have been taken based on the estimate of the research. The financial parameters which have been taken into consideration are the payback period, Net Present Value analysis, and Sensitivity analysis. The result of the payback period reveals that the product will take a period of 3.5 years to generate the total amount invested by the organization in its implementation. Considering the total lifetime of the project to be 5 years as decided by the company, the time period of 3.5 years seems predominantly long. However further studies were conducted and the result of the discounted cash flow analysis, involving NPV suggested that the project has a positive result and is quite viable to be implemented. In the sensitivity analysis factors of demand and the selling price was manipulated to observe the change in NPV under each case. The results show that the decrease in demand or the selling price of the product will put the product in danger. However it is suggested that the organization can implement the product if they can maintain a constant demand of the product and they should be specific in not decreasing the unit selling price below 10 percent from the original value of 7, as found in the sensitivity analysis. Further the organization must consider a thorough market analysis to understand how the product will perform in the market after a comparative analysis of the competitors.

To report on an incident within the Air Traffic System Research Paper

To report on an incident within the Air Traffic System - Research Paper Example The elimination of the unnecessary spending is usually viewed as a necessary ingredient in boosting the profit base it usually might be the cause of a crisis through its negative effects on the discontented workers. In the days before the accident, the company had ordered a huge wage concession from the pilots as well as indicating the chances of reducing the number of aircrafts which implied that the number of flights would reduce significantly. (National Transportation Safety Board (2007) points out that the directive by the company became the source of discontent by the pilots and the conversations by the pilots in the morning of August 27, 2006 before the crash, the pilots were discussing the financial stress that was caused and threatened by the management In the early morning of August 27, 2006, all the crew members met at a hotel lobby and all took a taxi to the airport as their flight was due for takeoff. These crew members arrived at the airport at around 0515 and all went straight to the aircraft. There were various preparations before the flight takeoff and the officer in charge of the briefing gave out the take off briefing and informed the crew members that the lighting system was not functioning therefore the place was dark. He gave out the taxi briefing that they would use the taxiway Alpha to the runway 22. The Airport was in the final stages of construction, therefore the airport signage was contradictory with the airport diagrams and charts that the crew members possessed (Air Line Pilots Association International 2007). The crew did not notice during takeoff that their heading was not that of runway 22 and the shortcoming of Comair was its inability to confirm the compass heading during takeoff. National Transportation Safety Board (2007) points out that the place was still dark at that moment and the Comair Flight 5191 exited

UK Corporate Governance Code Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

UK Corporate Governance Code - Essay Example As a result, the board of directors of a company, which is the ultimate decision making authority of a company, has been forced to become more accountable to the shareholders. However, the present Combined Code on Corporate Governance has been more of a reaction to worldwide business scandals rather than being a pro-active measure that ensures business legitimacy (Porter, 2009). Notwithstanding this fact, there has been a considerable amount of progress made in the direction of ensuring accountability and transparency, especially in Britain. It started with the formation of the Corporate Governance Code in the early 1990s. Hence, in the below sections we study the Code and the legislative framework in its present form and determine its effectiveness in the face of modern scandals and financial debacles. UK Corporate Governance Code Since the 1970s, there has been an increased amount of focus on corporate governance. This may largely be attributed to the development of big multi-natio nal companies; however, the process is still in motion. As a consequence, some of the board of directors of listed companies, who form the most powerful body in the company, of the US and UK are required to be non-executive. The CEO is no longer the sole head of the company and shares responsibilities with the non-executive directors. The idea of creating an independent atmosphere where all perspectives can be included has been extended through a number of measures as a "force for good" in the economy. The "comply or explain" principle which is one of the main features of the Code has its roots in the Cadbury Committee or the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance report of 1992. Originally setup to come up with recommendations for financial auditing and other financial matters due to the scandals involving the Polly Peck and Robert Maxwell companies, the Cadbury Committee headed by Sir Adrian Cadbury made four important recommendations. These were with respect t o the board of directors, non - executive directors, executive directors and reporting and control mechanisms. However, these were not mandatory and the companies were free to follow their own course since it was determined that a legalistic approach would result in compliance only to a minimum basic level that negated the main aims of the Code. It was also felt that a "one size fits all" formula must not be adopted and that companies must be allowed the option to choose their own course that satisfies their unique requirements. Subsequently there was the Greenbury Report of 1998 that dealt with the remuneration of directors issue (Barker, 2008). The Code underwent a significant review in 1998 when Sir Ronnie Hampel was charged with the duty of validating the effectiveness of the existent Code. It was recommended that there was no need for radical or revolutionary changes, instead the principles needed to be extended to detailed measures for the listed companies to implement. This w as called the Combined Code on Corporate Governance which contained two levels of prescriptive practices, one of which was a set of detailed provisions and the other was a set of open - ended principles. The companies were similarly required to present a two level declaration of the compliance of the above measures in their annual report. The Code underwent another review in 2003 following the Higgs and Smith report which added another layer of compliance norms to the existing Code. It was made up of high – level main principles, mid –

Relationships with external care providers Essay Example for Free

Relationships with external care providers Essay Cultivating and nurturing relationships with outside care providers and researchers who are involved in a church’s social programs is easy to forget; it can fall by the wayside as a busy pastor tries to juggle many balls, and it is easy to delegate these programs to willing volunteers or outside help. However, study after study has emphasized the importance of pastoral involvement in social programs as a factor for their success. The congregation trusts the pastor implicitly: they trust his judgment and will follow his lead. A pastor who remains interested and enthusiastic about social programs, with as much active involvement as his time allows, will produce a congregation which is interested in and enthusiastic about its church’s social programs, willing to support them and utilize them if they are in need. The pastor can also help ensure success of a social program administered by outsiders by helping the outsiders to understand the cultural norms, traditions and history of the church. This is particularly important in a church where there are significant mental health programs in place; maintaining ties to the formal care system , and gaining the knowledge required to pre-screen congregants and help provide referrals to formal care services when required. CONCLUSION The Black church has developed a unique tradition of holistic care for its congregants. In an atmosphere of slavery, oppression, inequality and uneven or nonexistent access to formal services, the extended family and the care services provided by the church has been invaluable in preserving the physical and mental health of African-Americans. Today, this tradition continues with formalized social programs as well as informal care networks; areas such as community health care, mental health, youth services, and economic and literacy initiatives as well as traditional pastoral care continue to provide an essential resource to congregants who are still underserved and suffer disproportionately from social ills. In order to ensure that the congregants of his church have the best chance at health and secular success as well as spiritual well-being, the pastor of the Black church must determine the best social programs to emphasize, and facilitate the implementation of these programs to the best of his ability. REFERENCES Adkinson-Bradley, Carla, Johnson, Darrell, Sanders, JoAnn, Duncan, Lonnie, Holcomb- McCoy, Cheryl. â€Å"Forging a Collaborative Relationship Between the Black Church and the Counseling Profession. † Counseling and Values 49 (January 2005):147-154. Blank, Michael, Mahmood, Marcus, Fox, Jeanne, Guterbock, Thomas. â€Å"Alternative Mental Health Services: The Role of the Black Church in the South. † American Journal of Public Health. 92. 10 (October 2002): 1668-1672. Borg, Walter R. Educational Research. New York: David McKay Co. , 1963 Drake, St. Clair and Cayton, Horace. Black Metropolis: A Study of the Negro life in a Northern City. New York: Hartcourt, Brace World, 1970 Ferguson, Everett. â€Å"Factors leading to the selection and closure of the New Testament Canon Debate. †. in The Canon Debate. Eds. L. M. McDonald J. A. Sanders. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002. Ferman, Gerald S. , and Jack Levin. Social Science Research a Handbook for Students. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1975. Isaac, Stephen. , and William B. Michael. Handbook in Research Evaluation. 2d Ed. San Diego, CA: Robert R. Knapp, 1988 Lewin, Kurt, â€Å"Action Research in Minority Problems,† Journal of Social Issues. 2, no. 4. 1948. Markens, Susan, Fox, Sarah A. , Taub, Bonnie, Gilbert, Mary Lou. â€Å"Role of Black Churches in Health Promotion Programs: Lessons from the Los Angeles Mammography Promotion in Churches Program. † May, 2002. 92(5):805-810. Miller, Kelly. Radicals and Conservatives and other essays on the Negro in AmericaNew York:Schocken Books, 1968.

Reflective Essay on Developing Care Skills

Reflective Essay on Developing Care Skills Part B Value 1 : Caring One of the values that I had learnt is caring. Caring meant concern about others. Caring for others starts from taking initiative to approach people with sincerity, care for them, to know them and care for their feelings. If everybody in this world does not care about each other, they will become selfish and do not have friends. Therefore, we must care for each other, so that everyone in every corner of the world is able to feel the warmth. As a future nurse, I must be more caring for my patients. I should not only be concerned about the diseases on the patients, but also concerned about psychological reactions of the patients. I believe that one warm word, a gentle attitude, a friendly expression can encourage patients to speak out the truth and this may facilitate the nurses to find out patients’ psychological problems. By this, I believe that I can understand my patients very well. During my Primary 3, I always asked my classmates why they did not want to make friend with me and they told me I was very selfish and arrogant. I knew that they always bad- mouthed about me. I knew the reason, but I did not bother it. I was so stubborn and did not want to change it. For me, I thought that it was not my fault. I blamed them for ignoring my feeling. In childhood, I was this kind of person, a very rebellious person. Time to time, I realized that I was quite lonely. At this time, I was very upset. Consequently, I told my dad about my problem. My dad was listening to my complaint patiently and he even did not scold me. He just smiled and told me I must change my attitude towards people around me. He wanted me to imagine the feeling if I have a friend with a bad attitude like me. He also told me that people will treat us for what we had done for them. He wanted me to be more caring about others’ feelings. I agreed to what he said. From that time, I just realized th at how bad I was. I did not want to continue to be like that anymore. I want to change! I want to be a caring person. I must care about people’s feelings. My dad and my classmates had changed me. After changing the attitude, I gained back my friends. The happiness was beyond description. Till today, I am still very grateful to them. Without them, I think I was still behaving like what I had done before. Value 2 : Responsible Another value that I had learnt is responsible. Responsible meant to complete the duty with a high spirit. Someone who is responsible will not make any excuses. In any case, we will always be faced with several factors beyond our control and irresponsible people tend to blame on these factors, take them as an excuse. To be a responsible people, we should make sure that we do not go the same way. As a future nurse, I must be responsible to my patient. By this, I must fully grasp my patient’s condition, care and treatment. Be a responsible nurse, I must closely observe patient’s symptoms and signs and identify changes in the disease as well as provide an effective intervention for medical diagnosis. I must not only alleviate the suffering of the patient, but also obtain the patients trust, give the patient a sense of security. It was happening during my secondary school time. It was still fresh in my memory. He is the one whom I admired the most. He is just a cleaner, but his spirit cannot get out of my mind. I truly admired his hardworking from my bottom heart. He had given me a deep impression until today I still cannot forget him. The first time I saw him was on the way going home from school. I still remembered it was raining cat and dog that day. People on the street all dressed in a raincoat and hurried home under the umbrella. At this time, I saw a huge rubbish heap next to my house. There was a man standing there. â€Å"Who is in there? It was raining heavily. It should not be a cleaner at there, right? † I mumble. With questions, I walked past. I cannot believe that I saw an uncle with a dusty face, wearing a tattered raincoat. He was very carefully cleaning up the rubbish. I was surprised by his action. I had never seen a cleaner still working in the heavy rain before. â€Å"Uncle, why ar e you still working in the heavy rain? You can do it tomorrow. Why are you working so hard?† I asked him. â€Å"No, I am just unhappy if I do not clean it by today. Then, there will be more bacteria growing and it was smelly as well as affecting our health.† he answered. This time, I was stunned. He was very responsible in his job. Since then, I have never seen him, but his spirit had inspired me to be a responsible person. Part C During my life journey, I had learnt the value of caring. I learnt I should care about my health. Health is the valuable asset. For having a healthy lifestyle, I must care about my eating habits. First of all, I must eat at least two servings of vegetables and one serving of fruits every day. Eating more vegetables and fruits can gain vitamins, strengthen the immune system and even reduce the chance of illness. On the other hand, breakfast is the most important meal, if we do not eat breakfast, we will lack of energy for the day and over time it will be harmful to the body. Moreover, a snack is a big killer. Snack contains much of salts, sugar and chemical components which may cause a lot of problems to our body. I also must exercise at least twice a week in order to achieve the effect of exercise. I also had learnt the value of responsible. Be a responsible person, I do not smoke. Smoking is harmful to our health and it may even causes lung cancer and other diseases. Not only that, I also must have a good mind state to evaluate myself properly and deal with the pressures of my life. I must be an optimistic, cheerful and open-minded attitude to life. On the other hand, I must also set a target to establish good relationships with people around me and also actively participate in social activities. This will help me to maintain my mental balance. Furthermore, I also practice meditation every day. Meditation can promote blood circulation and even relieve the stress. It is a good way to make myself to calm down. Part D During my clinical attachment in Tan Tock Seng Hospital, I met a patient named Mr. Khoo. He is a Chinese and his dialect is Cantonese. He now aged 60. I am also a Cantonese. So, sometimes I spoke Cantonese with him. He was admitted to the hospital because of foot ulcers which was caused by diabetes mellitus. Before he was admitted to the hospital, he stayed in Ren Ci Community Hospital. His left leg was amputated. During our conversation throughout one week time, he had told me his life experience. He had suffered from diabetes for 5 years. He had eaten a lot of hypoglycemic drugs. He told me that he did not take care of his health condition since young. He liked to drink Coke. He basically did not do any exercises. Due to long-term work at the grassroots level and slept late, so he accustomed not to get up early in the morning. Due to sitting in the office for a whole day or business meetings, he basically did not participate in any sports. He also told me he liked to eat meat. Duri ng the past, he had always eaten lamb stew as his supper before going to sleep and he usually did not take his breakfast the next morning. Due to the long-term excessive meat, plus he did not like to eat vegetables, fruits, beans and his daily staple food are meat, so his weight in the past 10 years has severely excessive. He suffered from diabetes because of the previous living conditions. From his life experience, I noticed that healthy lifestyle plays a vital role in our life. (1419 words)